Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by brown or grayish-brown patches on the face, typically on the cheeks, forehead, nose, chin, and upper lip. It occurs due to the overproduction of melanin (the pigment that gives skin its color) and is often triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes (like pregnancy or birth control pills), and genetics.

• While melasma can be stubborn, a combination of sun protection, topical treatments, and professional procedures can help lighten and manage it.

• Use broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30-50+) daily, even on cloudy days.
• Choose physical sunscreens (zinc oxide/titanium dioxide) for better protection.
• Wear wide-brimmed hats and seek shade.

• Vitamin C, Azelaic Acid, Kojic Acid, Niacinamide– Brightening agents that reduce pigmentation.
• Corticosteroid/ Hydroquinone/ Retinoid (in combination creams)– Can help reduce inflammation, increase skin turnover and pigmentation (under doctor’s supervision).

• Chemical Peels– Help exfoliate pigmented skin.
• Laser Therapy (Fractional, Pico Alexandrite, Q-Switched/ Long Pulse Nd:YAG)
• Microneedling (with serums)– Can improve product penetration.